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Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Changes and Evolutions of Beekeeping Sector in Poland between 2010-2015, in the Context of EU Adhesion
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	beekeeping sector, beekeepers, bee colonies, colonies, honey production
Abstrakt
Abstract	Changes in the beekeeping sector in Poland in the years 2010 to 2015 with particular focus on regional differences are discussed. The situation of amateur and professional beekeepers in terms of their socioeconomic statuses with regard to number of bee colonies, productivity, number of hives per 1 km sq., losses in the bee colonies is presented. The main sources of information, including the Central Statistical Office (CSO), FAOSTAT 2016, the reports and studies of S. Pieniążek Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture in Skierniewice Division of Apiculture in Puławy, the materials of the Polish Association of Beekeepers. The comparative and descriptive methods have been applied in the analysis of the research problem. The article shows who is the beekeepers, how is the situation in the number and structure of bee colonies by province, inform about average size of an apiary, and density of honeybee colonies (number of colonies per 2 km sq.). The fragmentation of apiaries in Poland is a factor that has direct impact on the low profitability of production, while the associated high costs, small scale of production, and lack of investment capital, significantly reduce the economic results and hinder further development.
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2016) Changes and Evolutions of Beekeeping Sector in Poland between 2010-2015, in the Context of EU Adhesion.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 74-85
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s74.pdf

Autor	Beata Madras-Majewska, Janusz Majewski
Tytuł	Zmiany w światowym pszczelarstwie z uwzględnieniem miejsca Polski
Title	Changes in world’s beekeeping and the role of Poland
Słowa kluczowe	pszczelarstwo, miód, handel zagraniczny
Key words	beekeeping, honey, foreign trade
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zmiany jakie zaszły w liczbie pszczół oraz wielkości produkcji miodu na świecie od roku 1961. Ukazano także zmiany, jakie zaszły w handlu zagranicznym miodem. Ponadto określono miejsce Polski w światowym pszczelarstwie oraz wskazano na możliwości i bariery rozwoju tej gałęzi rolnictwa na świecie. Badania przeprowadzono wykorzystując dane FAO.
Abstract	Changes of number of bee colonies and volume of honey production in the world since 1961 are presented in the paper. Changes and prospects for the world trade in honey are also discussed with special regard to the Polish position. The research was based on FAO data.
Cytowanie	Madras-Majewska B., Majewski J. (2008) Zmiany w światowym pszczelarstwie z uwzględnieniem miejsca Polski.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 281-290
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T4(19)_n_s281.pdf

Autor	Beata Madras-Majewska, Janusz Majewski
Tytuł	Opłacalność i perspektywy produkcji miodu w Polsce
Title	The profitability of and perspectives for honey production in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	miód, pszczelarstwo, opłacalność
Key words	honey, beekeeping, profitability
Abstrakt	Polskie pszczelarstwo ma po załamaniu datującym się od lat 80-ych zeszłego wieku szanse na rozwój dzięki subsydiom z Unii Europejskiej. Jednakże typowe pasieki są zbyt małe, by dochód z nich zapewnił utrzymanie rodzinie pszczelarza. Pszczelarstwem zajmują się w większości osoby starsze, traktując to raczej jako hobby niż źródło dochodu, ale ostatnio średni wiek pszczelarzy się obniża.
Abstract	This article deals with beekeeping, which is a very important element of agriculture. The most important role of bees in the environment is plant pollination. Bee colonies produce honey, propolis, bee’s wax and bee bread. The situation in beekeeping in Poland worsened in the middle of the eighties. The number of apiaries decreased 4 times, whereas the number of bee hives decreased 3 times by the end of the nineties. Almost 60% of apiaries have 20 or less bee colonies. Such apiaries cannot become the base of the beekeeper’s family livelihood. Only beekeepers that have at least 100 colonies and can get income outside the apiary may have income high enough to fully support their families. They also have to sell honeybees’ products directly to customers. Authors’ estimates and calculations prove that Polish bee keeping has a chance to develop in the future. On one hand, Polish beekeepers have a chance to get subsidies from the EU. On the other hand, they also have a possibility to gain profits selling their products.
Cytowanie	Madras-Majewska B., Majewski J. (2006) Opłacalność i perspektywy produkcji miodu w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 58-68
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s58.pdf

Autor	Beata Madras-Majewska, Janusz Majewski
Tytuł	Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce
Title	The Profitability of Honey Production in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article treats about bee keeping which is a very important element of agriculture. The most important role of bees in environment is plants pollination. Bee colonies produce honey, propolis, bee wax and bee bred. The situation in bee keeping in Poland was critical in the middle of the eighties. The number of apiaries decreased 4 times whereas the number of bee hives decreased 3 times by the end of the nineties. The biggest problems of Polish bee keeping are small average number of trunks in the apiary as well as beekeepers age. They are usually older people and are keeping bees as a hobby. Almost 60% of apiaries have only 20 bee colonies. Such apiaries cannot become the base of beekeeper family livelihood. Only beekeepers that have at least 1 OO colonies in and out apiary can get income high enough to fully support their families. They also have to sell honeybees' products directly to customers. Based on estimations and calculations authors state that Polish bee keeping has a chance to develop in the future. On one hand Polish beekeepers have a chance to get subsidies from EU as well as from Polish government. On the other hand they also have a possibility to gain profits selling their products.
Cytowanie	Madras-Majewska B., Majewski J. (2004) Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 175-185
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s175.pdf